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Botanical Name Azadiracta indica

 
Common Name English: Neem.
Family Meliaceae
Parts Used Leaves, bark, seeds, oil, resin and flowers.
Medicinal Property A bitter, tonic herb that acts as an alternative in clearing toxins, reducing inflammation, lowering fever, promoting healing and improving all functions. It destroys a wide range of parasitic organisms and is also insecticidal and spermicidal.  It used internally for malaria, tuberculosis, rheumatism, arthritis, jaundice, intestinal worms and skin diseases.
Chemistry  
Description A medium to large sized tree 15-20 m height with a clear bole of 7 m having grayish to dark gray tubercle bark; leaves compound, leaflets sub opposite, serrate;  flowers cream or yellowish white; fruits one-seeded drupes with woody endocarp greenish yellow when ripe, seeds ellipsoid, fleshy and oily.
Distribution Throughout India, in deciduous forest also widely cultivated.
Economics Leaves are used in Libraries and Herbaria to protect again insect damage. Resin is added to soap, toothpaste and skin lotions. Oil used as a organic pesticides. 
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